Some multilateral initiatives supported by the league of nations.
STANDARDIZING PASSPORTS
A long time ago, every country had its own passport and its
own rules. But it became important for countries to control
their borders and restrict access for safety reasons. This is
why in 1920 an international conference, held by the League
of Nations, adopted an “international-type” of passport. It set
common rules about the personal information to be includedin a passport, its validity, etc.
BRINGING SMART MINDS TOGETHER FOR
PEACE.
There was a committee of men and women who were selected
to be members because of their talent and achievements. They
could be intellectuals, artists or scientist, e.g. Albert Einstein or
Gabriela Mistral. It was the first attempt to bring smart minds together to promote peace, no matter their nationality.
CONTROLLING WEAPONS.
The “1925 Geneva Protocol” is an agreement that was signed
in Geneva to ban the use of chemical and biological weapons
in war. Today, it is complemented by the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) and the Chemical Weapons Convention,
which extend its applicability to the whole scope of these
weapons and cover the entirety of war case scenarios
RADIO BROADCASTING AND PEACE.
When the radio was created in the 20th century, it was
difficult to control propaganda and false information that
was spreading across borders. In 1936, the “International
Convention concerning the Use of Broadcasting in the Cause
of Peace” was signed in Geneva to ban radio broadcasting
that could create chaos in a country or threaten the safety
of other countries. After the Second World War, depositary
functions passed to the UN Secretary-General, with the
treaty being still in force today.
DRUG CONTROL.
Illegal drugs have been traded across borders for years.
An agreement and the convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances was made to prosecute acts related to drug
trafficking. The convention also, for the first time, dealt with
drug-related crime.
SOME MULTILATERAL INITIATIVES SUPPORTED BY THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
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