In 2026, multilateralism faces significant strain from geopolitical tensions, protectionism, and economic rivalry , leading to a fragmented landscape where traditional institutions struggle, but smaller, "minilateral" groupings and flexible arrangements for specific issues like tech or climate are emerging as new forms of cooperation, with leaders needing innovative approaches to address global crises amidst declining trust and evolving power dynamics . The World Economic Forum's 2026 reports highlight this shift, noting steady but evolving cooperation, with a focus on reinventing dialogue and pragmatic coalitions to navigate an "age of disorder" .